Front | Back |
Subject
|
What or Whom the Sentence is About
Jason runs.
|
Predicate
|
Tells About the Subject
Eleanor runs.
|
Imperative Sentences
|
Sentences that Give a Command or Order
Understood 'you'
You Buy groceries tonight
|
There + To Be
|
At the start of sentences (there were, there are)
'There' is NOT a subject
Ask who, what before verb
There are six milk bottlesleft on our porch.
|
Simple Subject
|
A noun or pronoun with no modifications
The dog runs wildly
|
Simple Predicate
|
Verb or verbs that link to subject
The big brown dog runs wildly
|
Compound Subject
|
Simple Subject with More Than One Pro/Noun
Photos and memoirs were scattered around the room
|
Compound Predicate
|
Includes One or More Verb
Ellen and her uncle walked and chattedthrough the park
|
Clause
|
Collection of words with a subject and predicate
subject can be implied
Elsie discourages shouting
|
Independent Clause
|
Can stand alone as a sentence
Kira runs.
|
Dependent/Subordinate Clause
|
Cannot stand alone as a sentence
Before Kira runs, she normally stretches.
|
Adverb Clause
|
Answers the question 'when'
Janice will run out to buy groceries when Stanley gets home.
|
Noun Clause
|
Acts as Subject or Object
Takes Place of Noun
Answers 'whom' or 'what'
Indirect Questions
I know French is widely spoken in Europe.
|
Direct Object
|
Answers 'whom' or 'what'
|
Adjective Clause
|
Dependent Clause
Takes place of adjective in sentence
Kelly's coat that she bought yesterdayis already fraying
|