Front | Back |
Sensory receptors
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Respond to changes in the environment, both internal and external. each receptor is specific to a SPECIFIC stimuli
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Receptor field
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Area monitored by a specific receptor, the larger the field the less fine tuned the sensation
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Sensation
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Awareness of a stimuli, ARRIVING INFORMATION
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Perception
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Interpretation of a meaning of a stimulus, CONCIOUS AWARENESS
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Simple vs complex
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Simple comlexity- general sensescomplex- sense organs- visual, hearing smelling and taste.
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Adaptation
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Reduction in sensitivity in presence of constant stimuli, can be adjusted conscious or subconscious.
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Peripheral adaptation
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Sensory receptors subjected to an unchanging stimulus become less responsive over time. They adapt. (thermoreceptors are an example)
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Central adaptation
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Conscious awareness of a stimulus disappears. this restricts information going to the central nervous systemreduces the reception of the stimulusodors and pain are an example proprioreceptors DO NOT ADAPT
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Tonic receptors
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Always activeincrease or decrease in stiulus changees rate of the action potential generation Nociorecpetors are SLOW ADAPTING
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Phasic receptors
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Normally active. become active when changes in conditions occur thermoreceptors are FAST ADAPTING
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Mechanoreceptorstactile receptors
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Generate nerve impulses when deformed by touch, pressure, vibration or stretch hair cells are an example of mechanoreceptors 3 classes of mechano receptors tactile receptors- touch pressure vibrationbaroreceptors- detect pressure changes in wall of blood vessels and structures of urinary reporductive and digestive trachtproprioreceptors- monitor body position. no adaptatoin
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Free nerve endings
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TactileTONICLarge field, touch and pressure
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Root hair plexus
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PHASICmovement of hair
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Tactile discs
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MerkelsTONICsmall field, fine touch
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Tactile corpuscles
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MeisnersPHASICfine touch(mostly)
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