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The outermost layer of the epidermis
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Stratum corneum
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Semi-permeable outer layer of the skin, part of cutis
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Epidermis
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Part of the cutis, where hair roots and sweat glands reside
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Dermis
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Fatty or adipose tissue layer which holds large blood vessels and nerves. attached to muscle and bones with connective tissue
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Subcutaneous fat layer
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Skin part of the nervous system filled with mechanical receptors that respond to physical distortion and provide information about the environment
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Somatosensory receptors
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Information enters the dorsal roots, passes through the ganglion, into the spinal cord and to the thalamus and the parietal lobe. relays information about pain, temperature, itch, and crude touch
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Spinothalamic pathway
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Relays information about light touch, vibration, and conscious information
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Lemniscal pathway
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Create impulses controlling movement
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Motor cortex
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Map of sensory space in its location
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Homunculus
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Small nerve fibers are stimulated. the projection neurons are stimulated and the inhibitory interneurons are blocked
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PAIN
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Large nerve fibers are activated. projection neurons are activated and the inhibitory interneurons are as well, blocking the projection neuron signals.
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No pain
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Creates the perception of pain when stimulated by potentially damaging stimuli.
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Nociceptors
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Disorder which affects the development and survival of sensory neurons. results in inability to produce tears, poor growth, trouble swallowing, insensitivity to pain.
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Familial dysautonomia, riley day syndrome
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The phenomenon of pain perceived at a site adjacent to an injury, such as chest pain during a heart attack
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Referred pain
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Glands that secrete SEBUM or an oily waxy substance to lubricate mammal skin and hair
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Sebaceous glands
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