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HVAC
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Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning
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Plenum
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Space between the suspended ceiling and the structural floor above.
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Convector
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A unit or device that radiates heat from water to the surrounding air, usually through closely spaced fins. Convectors are usually placed against a wall under a window.
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Mixing Box
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Adjusts the quantity or temperature of air going into a space from the main air supply line, reduces the velocity of air, and attenuates noise.
*Lines from thermostats are connected to the mixing boxes.*Expensive & difficult to move |
Size of a mixing box
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Can range from 6" to 18" high24" to 60" long14" to 66" wide
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Chase Wall
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Wall that consists of two runs of studs separated by several inches, that conceals pipes or ductwork that runs from one floor to another.
*Commonly used bt/ back to back commercial toilet rooms where extensive plumbing work and toilet carriers are required. |
Toilet Carrier
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A steel framework that is bolted to the floor inside a pipe chase and carries the weight of wall-hung toilets.
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Access Doors (Access Traps)
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Typically small steel doors with frames that are opened by using a thumb turn or a key.
*Available as a FR assembly. |
Typical height of a thermostat:
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48" above the floor
*44" for accessibility |
Typical distance bt/ the glass and any window covering in commercial construction to avoid excessive heat build up, which might cause the glass to crack or break:
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2"
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Slot Air Diffusers
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Can be used when the appearance of the air distribution device needs to be minimized or when the available space does not allow a square diffuser.
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Nonmetallic sheathed cable (Romex)
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Consists of two or more plastic-insulated conductors and ground wire surrounded by a moisture-resistant plastic jacket. Used in wood stud res. buildings not exceeding three floors.
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Flexible metal-clad cable, or armored cable (BX)
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Consists of two or more plastic -insulated conductors encased in a continuous spiral-wound strip of steel tape. Used in remodelling work & to connect commercial light fixtures in a suspended ceiling.
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Under-carpet wiring
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Thin, flat, protected wire that can be laid under carpet without protruding.
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Junction boxes
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Steel or approved plastic boxes to which the conduit or other cable system is attached. For single switched and duplex outlets, they measure 2"x4". Larger boxes are 4" square.
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