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Opaque
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Material that absorbs ot reflects all light that strikes it ex: wood, metal
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Transparent
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Material that transmits light ex: glass, air
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Translucent
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Material that allows only some light to pass - scatters light ex: wax paper, fogged glass
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Regular Reflection
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Parallell rays of light hit a smooth surface
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Diffuse Reflection
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Parallel rays of light hit a bumpy or uneven surface
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Image
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Copy of an object formed by reflected ot refracted rays of light
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Plane Mirror
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One that is flat; produces an image that is right side up and is the sam size as the object being reflected; virtual image
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Virtual Image
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Images that are right-side up or upright
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Concave Mirror
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Curves inward liek a bowl; reflects parallel rays of light so they meet at a point; forms virtual or real images
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Real Image
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Upside down, or inverted, the object is between the focal point and mirror. Image appears to be behind the morror and right-side up - virtual image
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Convex Mirror
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Surface curves outward. since rays do not meet, the image formed by a convex are always virtual. They appear smaller and farther away than they are
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Index of Refraction
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Measure of how much a ray of light bends when it enters the material.
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Lens
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Curved peice of glass or other transparent material used to refract light
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Concave Lens
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Thinner in the middle than at the edges. spreads out parallel rays of light. can only produce a virtual image.
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Convex Lens
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Thicker in the center than at the edges; Acts like a concave mirror because ot forms rays of light
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