Science Benchmark Study Guide

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37 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
USING ALL FIVE SENSES TO GATHER INFORMATION IS CALLED
OBSERVATION
AN INTERPRETATION BASED ON OBSERVATION AND THE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE IS AN
INFERENCE
A POSSIBLE EXPLANATION FOR A SET OF OBSERVATIONS OR AN ANSWER TO A SCIENTIFIC QUESTION IS A
HYPOTHESIS
A EXPERIMENT IS AN EXPERIMENT IN WHICH ALL FACTORS EXCEPT ONE ARE KEPT CONSTANT
CONTROLLED
ANY FACTOR THAT CAN CHANGE IN AN EXPERIMENT IS CALLED A
VARIABLE
THE FACTS,, FIGURES, AND OTHER EVIDENCE GAINED THROUGH OBSERVATION ARE CALLED
DATA
The amount of matter an object contains is its
Mass
A SUBSTANCE THAT CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN INTO ANY SUBSTANCE CHEMICALLY OR PHYSICALLY IS AN
ELEMENT
THE SMALLEST PART OF AN ELEMENT, THAT STILL HAS THE PROPERTIES OF THAT ELEMENT IS AN
ATOM
A MOLECULE IS A MOLECULE WITH ELECTRICALLY CHARGED AREAS.
POLAR
THE TIGHTNESS ACROSS THE SURFACE OF WATER CAUSED BY POLAR WATER MOLECULES PULLING ON EACH OTHER IS CALLED
SURFACE TENSION
ACTION IS THE COMBINED FORCE OF ATTRACTION AMOUNG WATER MOLECULES AND WITH THE MOLECULES OF SURROUNDING MATERIAlS.
CAPILLARY
A IS A MIXTURE IN WHICH ONE SUBSTANCE IS DISSOLVED IN ANOTHER.
SOLUTION
THE PROCESS BY WHICH MOLECULES AT THE SURFACE OF A LIQUID ABSORB ENOUGH ENERGY TO CHANGE TO A GASEOUS STATE IS
EVAPORATION
A IS A MIXTURE IN WHICH PARTICLES CAN BE SEEN AND EASILY SEPERATED BY SETTLING OR FILTRATION.
SUSPENSION