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How did Fourier explain the fact that the Earth doesn’t keep getting hotter and hotter?
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· Suggested the Earth emits energy back into space (infrared radiation)
· He calculated the balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing infrared radiation should leave the Earth much colder
· thus he suggested the Earth’s atmosphere affected its temperature by preventing some infrared from escaping
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How would the Earth’s climate be different if all atmospheric gases were transparent to all infrared radiation?
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All infrared radiation would escape the atmosphere and the Earth would be much colder.
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Why was John Tyndall interested in the affects of atmospheric composition on global climates?
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He thought it might help him understand why the Ice ages began and ended
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The estimates of Arrhenius and Hogbom, concerning human affects on the climate, included two important assumptions, understandable but mistaken. What were these assumptions?
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1. Having atmospheric CO2 would reduce global temperatures by 8 degrees f. 2. Were such drastic changes in atmospheric composition even possible?
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Whose work in the 1950s challenged previous ideas about the CO2 absorption rate of the oceans?
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Roger Revelle
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What did Gilbert Plass establish in the 1950s that was relevant to the science of global warming?
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Higher levels of atmospheric Co2 would absorb more radiation.
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What does the Keeling curve measure?
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Atomspheric CO2
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The amount of C14 decreasing over time
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Suess effect
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Whose theory related to ice ages to the variations in the earths orbit
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Mitchshoviv thoery
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_______ and ___ are transparent to infarered radiation
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CO2 and nitrogen
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Which two locations were selected for a project to measure atmospheric CO2?
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Hawaii and anartica
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What do you consider some of the most significant evidence of recent unusual climate change?
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13 of the 14 hottest years were recorded from 1997 to 2010. since the 1850s global averages have risen .76 degrees celsius and .35 over the last 25 years
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Scientists use air bubbles from ice cores to measure and infer what?
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Can give you information on how the atmosphere was when that ice was formed. You are able to tell how cold the ice was when it formed.
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Why are CO2 emissions the most signficant of any greenhouse gas?
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More of it than anything else
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What is a manufacured controversy
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· 1. Evidence of a non-scientific motivation
· 2. Public or professional spehere
· 3. Spends more time trying to undermine the main view
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