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Republic
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A form of government in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders are elected by citizens who have the right to vote.
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Patrician
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In ancient rome, a member of the wealthy, privileged upper class.
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Plebeian
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In ancient rome, one of the common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up most of the population.
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Tribune
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In ancient rome an official elected by the plebeians to protect their rights.
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Consul
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In the roman republic one of the two powerful officials elected each year to command the army and direct the government.
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Senate
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In ancient rome the supreme governing body originally made up only of aristocrats.
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Dictator
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In ancient rome a political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army for a limited time.
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Punic Wars
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A series of three wars between rome and carthage (264-146 B.C.) resulted in the destruction of Carthage and Rome's dominance over the western mediterranean.
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Legions
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A military unit of the ancient Roman army, made up of about 5,000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback.
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Civil War
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A conflict between two political groups within the same country.
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Triumvirate
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In ancient rome, a group of three leaders sharing control of the government.
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Pax Romana
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A period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.d. 180
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Apostle
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One of the followers of Jesus who preached and spread his teachings.
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Diaspora
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The dispersal of the jews from their homeland in Palistine-especially during the period of more than 1,800 years that followed the Romans' destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in A.D. 70
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Bishop
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A high ranking christian official who supervises a number of local churches
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