Front | Back |
RISE 1
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• German gymnastics
• Beecher calisthenics
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FALL
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• Boring
• From other countries
• Did not want to do labor
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RISE 2
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• Mid-late 1800s
• Medical doctors in exercise
o Writing books/hired/lectures at universities
• Popular Methods
o Lewis, MD
o Windship, MD
o Hitchcock, MD
o Sargent, MD
• Swedish gymnastics
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GYMNASTICS TYPES
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O German
Johann Guts Muths, 1759-1839
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778-1852)
o Swedish
Pehr Ling, 1776-1839
o Light
Dioclesian Lewis, MD (1823-1886)
o English
Phokion Clias, 1782-1854
Archebald McClaren ( 1820-1884)
o Machine
Dudley Sargent, M.D.
o Heavy
George B. Windship, M.D
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CALISTHENICS
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O Beecher
o Swedish (Nissen)
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