RHS Gloassary - Fruits and Seeds

What is the definition of the horticulutural terms given?

30 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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FRUIT
The organ in angiosperms that contains seeds. A true fruit is the product of the development of the ovary wall and the seeds are fertilised ovules.
PSEUDOCARP
A false 'fruit' which has developed from the receptacle and not the ovary wall (eg apple).
PERICARP
The fruit wall, usually consisting of the exocarp, mesocarp,and endocarp.
Exocarp
The outer layer of tissue (skin) of a fruit.
Mesocarp
The layer of tissue in a fruit between the exocarp and the endocarp.
Endocarp
The innermost layer of tissue in a fruit that surrounds the seeds.
Berry
A succulent fruit with many small seeds.
Drupe
A fleshy fruit with seeds covered by a hard, stony endocarp.
Kernel
The seed in a drupe.
Pod
A long thin dry fruit developed from a single carpel.
Dehisce
To split open along a line.
Indehiscent
Not to dehisce or split.
Nut
A dry, indehiscent fruit with a hard wall containing one seed.
Achene
A dry fruit iwth one seed, the product of one carpel.
Seed
A fertilised, ripe ovule of an angiosperm or gymnosperm.