Respiratory System Structures

These flash cards will be used to study the structures of the Respiratory System

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
Question 1
Nasal septum
Cartilaginous structure that separates the nasal cavity into right and left sides
Question 2
Turbinates
Scroll-like bones that protrude into the nasal cavity
Question 3
Sinuses
Cavities in the skull, ducts connect them to the nasal cavity, lined with mucous membranes to warm and moisten the air
Question 4
Nasopharynx
Upper part of the throat behind the nose
Question 5
Oropharynx
The part of the throat that is the back of the mouth
Question 6
Laryngopharynx
Connects the mouth and nasal cavities where food and air pass
Question 7
Trachea
Windpipe; c-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage to keep it open
Question 8
Lungs
Right is larger and has 3 lobes; left is displaced by the heart and has only 2 lobes
Question 9
Apex
Upper part of lung
Question 10
Base
Lower part of lung
Question 11
Pleura
Thin, moist slippery membrane that covers lungs; double walled sac; filled with pleural fluid to prevent friction
Question 12
Mediastinum
Situated between the lungs along the median plane of the thorax
Question 13
Larynx
Musculocartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea and below the root of the tongue that houses the vocal cords; Adam's Apple
Question 14
Oxygen
A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas essential to respiration used by all cells of the body
Question 15
Alveoli
Air exchange occurs here; surfactant covers the inner surfaces to keep them from collapsing