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Renaissance
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A period of European history, lasting from about 1300 to 1600, during which renewed interest in classical culture led to far-reaching changes in art learning and views of the world
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Secular
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Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
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Humanism
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A Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements
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Patron
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A person who supports artists, especially financially
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Vernacular
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The everyday language of people in a region or country
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Perspective
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An artist technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface
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Utopia
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An imaginary land described by Thomas More in his book Utopia-hence, an ideal place
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Simony
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The selling or buying of a position in a Christian Church
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Indulgence
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A pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin. It shortened a person's time in purgatory.
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Protestant Reformation
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A 16th century movement of protest against the Catholic church to reform it and eventually luther forms his own religion. The protestant reformation led to the creation of Protestant Churches that reject the pope's authority.
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Lutheran
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A member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther
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Peace of Augsburg
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A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler
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Annul
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To cancel or set aside
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Anglican
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Relating to the Church of England
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Predestination
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The doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including which people will be eternally saved
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