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Environmental Health
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Environmental Health
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Anthrogenic
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Environmental pollutants originating from human activity
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Biological gradient
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Greater exposure should lead to greater incidence of the effect, presence of the factor can trigger the effect, or greater exposure leads to lower incidence
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Biological plausibility
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Proposal that may explain a cause and effect relationship
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Carrying capacity
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Maximum population size of a species that the environment can sustain indefinitely
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Consistency
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Conformity in the application of something
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Environmental risk transition
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Decline of the dangers of the home (poor sanitation) over the course of history, rise of the dangers of the community (urban pollution) and global dangers (greenhouse gas emissions)
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Homeostasis
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System that regulates internal environment, maintains a stable, relitively constant condition of temp and pH
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Persitent organic pollutants
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Resistant to environmental degredation, these compounds can be carried worldwide by air, water, and migratory species of animals
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Specificity of effect
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Quity or state of being specific
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Strength of association
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Magnitude or size of a relative risk
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Biological pathogen pollution
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Introduction of a pathogen to a new host (diseases used in biological warfare)
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Disability adjusted life years (DALY)
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Measure of overall disease burden, expressed as number of years lost to ill-health, disability or early death
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Infectious diseases of poverty (IDP)
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Contaminated water supply, inadequate sanitation, poor nutrition, improper health care= malaria, intestinal parasites, tuberculosis, AIDS, dental decay
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Proxy indicators
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Variables used to stand in for one that is difficult to measure directly
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