Front | Back |
What is the mind body-problem?
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Refers to how subjective experience (mind) relates to the brain
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Dualism -Main idea
- Conflict |
-that the mind is separate from the brain, yet somehow controls the brain and therefore the rest of the body
-conflict with basic law of physics:conservation of ene |
PHYSICALISM
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- only physical things exist, thus, consciousness can be reduced to a physical phenomenon.
- the subjective mind and objective brain are the same - mental properties cannot change unless there is a physical change in the brain BUT how are mind and brain the same yet seem so different |
Idealism
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NOTHING REAL, LIKE MATRIX
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According to Freud, how does the conscious mind differ from preconscious and unconscious?
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Freudian terms - preconscious - memories, stored knowledge unconscious - subconscious wants, needs, and feelings conscious - perceptions &opinions |
ID
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Freudian term - part of the unconscious
wants immediate gratification |
EGO
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Freudian term - part of the preconscious and unconscious
mediator of ID & SUPEREGO |
SUPEREGO
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Freudian term
moral part of the unconscious; stored knowledge of riles and regs |
MANIFEST CONTENT
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Freudian term
evident events of a dream |
LATENT CONTENT
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Freudian term
the meaning/symbolism of the manifest content of the dream |
WHICH IS MORE IMPORTANT, ACCORDING TO FREUD,
MANIFEST CONTENT OR LATENT CONTENT |
Latent[?]
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TYPE PHYSICALISM
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Consciousness arises from neural (only be organic) processes
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TOKEN PHYSICALISM
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Consciousness arises from neural-like (artificial neurons or other things that process information the same way that neurons do; can be organic) processes
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John Watson
EVIDENCE CITED |
Behaviorism
IF ONE CAN CONTROL AND MANIPULATE ENVIRONMENT, CAN PRODUCE DESIRED BEHAVIOR ALL THOUGHT HAS A PHYSICAL/MUSCULAR CATALYST INAUDIBLE THOUGHT "SUBVOCAL" "TALKING" (ASL) IN SLEEP |
BEHAVIORISM
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emphasis Influence of the environment (Free will vs. determinism)
Observable behaviors without reference to the subjective mind
can achieve desired behaviors by controlling and manipulating a persons environment
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