Psychology-Chapter 1

59 cards   |   Total Attempts: 196
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Psychology
The scientific study of behavior and mental process
Any action that people can observe or measure
Behavior
Private mental processes, such as thoughts and memories
Cognitive activities
A research method in which psychologists collect data by asking questions of people in a particular group
Survey
A statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are and happen the way they do
Theory
Type of psychologists who focus on helping people with psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. where are they found?
Clinical psychologist; hospitals/prisons/school clinics/private practices
Type of psychologists who deal with people who have adjustment problems. where are they found?
Counseling psychologist; businesses/college/university/testing centers
Type of psychologists who are involved in preparing standardized tests
Educational pyschologist
Type of psychologists who conduct research into basic processes, such as the fuctions of the nervous system or sensation and perception
Experimental psychologist
Type of psychologists who study the psychological effects of the environment on people's behavior (examples?)
Environmental psychologists
Psychologists who work within the criminal justice system. What do they do?
Forensic psychologist; testify psychological competency of defendants, help in police departments
Who believed that people can learn much about themselves through introspection?
Socrates
Individual who established first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany
Wilhem Wundt
School of psychology that is concerned with discovering basic elements of conscious experience
Structualism
School of psychology that focuses on how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment
Functionalism