Psychology-Chapter 1: Mind,Behavior,and Psychological Science

51 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Psychology
The science of behavior and mental processes
Experimental Psychologist
Psychologist who do research on basic psychological processes
Teachers of Psychology
Psychologists whose primary job is teaching
Applied Psychologist
Psychologist who use the knowledge developed by experimental psychologist to solve human problems
Psychiatry
A medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
Psedo-Psychology
Erroneous assertions or practices set forth as being scientific psuchology
Anecdotal Evidence
First hand accounts that vividly describe the experiences of one or a few people, but may errroneously be assumed to be scientific evidence
Emotional Bias
The tendency to make judgements based on attitudes and feeling, rather than on the basis of a rational analysis of the evidence
Confirmation Bias
The tendency to attend to evidence that complements and confirms our beliefs or expectations, while ignoring evidence that does not
Biological Perspective
The psychological perspective that searches for the causes of behavior in the functioning of genes,the brain and nervous system, and the endocrine system
Neuroscience
The field devoted to understanding how the brain creates thoughts, feelings,motives, consciousness, memories, and other mental processes
Evolutionary Psychology
A relatively new specialty in psychology that sees behavior and mental processes in terms of their genetic adaptations for survival and reproduction
Introspection
The process of reporting on one's own conscious mental experiences
Structuralism
Basic stucture to make up the CONSCIOUS mind and thought
Functionalism
The belief that mental processes could be best understood in terms of their adaptive purpose and function