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Psychology
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The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
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Objective introspection
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The prcess of examining and measuring one's own thoughts an menta activities.
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Structuralism
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Early perspective in psychology associated with Wilhem Wundt and Edward Titchener, in which the focus of study is the strucure or basic elements of the mind.
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Functionalism
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Early perspecive in psychology associated with William James, in which the focus of study is how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play.
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Gestalt Psychology
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Early perspective in psychology focusing on perception and sensation, particlarly th eperception of patterns and whole figures.
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Psychoanalysis
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The theory and therapy based on the work of Sigmund Freud
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Behaviorism
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He science of behavior at focuses on observable behavior only
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Psychodynamic perspective
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Modern version of psychoanaysis that is more focused on the development of a sense of self and the discovery of motivations behind a person's behavior other that sexual motivations.
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Cognitive perspective
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Modern perspective that focuses on memory, intelligence, perception, problem solving, and learning.
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Cognitive neroscience
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Study of the physical changes in the brain and nervous system during thinking
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Sociocultural perspective
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Perspective tha focuses on the relationship between social behaior and culture.
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Biopsychological perspective
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Perspective that attributes human and animal behavior to biological events occuring in the body, such as genetic influences, hormones, and the activity of the nervous system.
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Evoltionary perspective
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Perspective tht focuses on the biological bases of universal mental characteristics that al humans share.
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Psychologist
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A professional with an academic degree and specialized training in one or more areas of psychology
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Psychiatrist
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A medical doctor who has specialized in the dianosis and treatment of psychological disorders.
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