Define Vocab Terms of Structuralism Psychology Flashcards

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39 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Psychology
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Objective introspection
The prcess of examining and measuring one's own thoughts an menta activities.
Structuralism
Early perspective in psychology associated with Wilhem Wundt and Edward Titchener, in which the focus of study is the strucure or basic elements of the mind.
Functionalism
Early perspecive in psychology associated with William James, in which the focus of study is how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play.
Gestalt Psychology
Early perspective in psychology focusing on perception and sensation, particlarly th eperception of patterns and whole figures.
Psychoanalysis
The theory and therapy based on the work of Sigmund Freud
Behaviorism
He science of behavior at focuses on observable behavior only
Psychodynamic perspective
Modern version of psychoanaysis that is more focused on the development of a sense of self and the discovery of motivations behind a person's behavior other that sexual motivations.
Cognitive perspective
Modern perspective that focuses on memory, intelligence, perception, problem solving, and learning.
Cognitive neroscience
Study of the physical changes in the brain and nervous system during thinking
Sociocultural perspective
Perspective tha focuses on the relationship between social behaior and culture.
Biopsychological perspective
Perspective that attributes human and animal behavior to biological events occuring in the body, such as genetic influences, hormones, and the activity of the nervous system.
Evoltionary perspective
Perspective tht focuses on the biological bases of universal mental characteristics that al humans share.
Psychologist
A professional with an academic degree and specialized training in one or more areas of psychology
Psychiatrist
A medical doctor who has specialized in the dianosis and treatment of psychological disorders.