Psychology Test 1- Basics of Psychology

Vocabulary Words

32 cards   |   Total Attempts: 194
  

Cards In This Set

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Psychology
The discipline concerned w/ behavior & mental processes & how they are affected by an organism's physical state, mental state, & external environment.
Empirical
Relying on or derived from observation, experimentation, or measurement.
Functionalism
An early psychological approach that emphasized the function or purpose of behavior and consciousness.
Psychoanalysis
A theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy, originally formulated by Sigmund Freud, which emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts.
Biological Perspective
A psychological approach that emphasizes bodily events and changes associated with actions, feelings, and thoughts.
Learning Perspective
A psych approach that emphasizes how the environment and experience affect a person's or animal's actions.
Cognitive Perspective
A psych approach that emphasizes mental processes in perception, memory, language, problem solving, and other areas of behavior.
Sociocultural Perspective
A psych approach that emphasizes social and cultural influences on behavior.
Psychodynamic/Psychoanalysis
A psych approach that emphasizes unconscious dynamics within the individual, such as inner forces, conflicts, or the movement of instinctual energy.
Applied Psychology
The study of psych issues that have direct practical significance; also, the application of psych findings.
Basic/Research Psychology
The study of psych issues in order to seek knowledge for its own sake rather than for its practical application.
Psychotherapist
Someone who does any kind of psychotherapy.
Psychoanalyst
A person who practices one certain form of therapy.
Psychiatrist
A medical doctor (M.D.) who has done a three-year residency is psychiatry to learn to diagnose and treat mental disorders.
Critical Thinking
The ability and willingness to assess claims and make objective judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons and evidence, rather than emotion.