Psychology Prologue

For chapter test tommorow

30 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Psychology
Scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Empiricism
View that knowledge comes from experience via the senses and science flourishes through observation and experiments
Gestalt
Stresses the organizational process in behavior
Structuralism
Early school of psych. that used introspection to explore elemental structure of human mind
Functionalism
Focused on how mental and behavioral processes function- how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish
Introspection
Looking in the mind to report elements of their experience
Natural selection
Among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
Biopsychosocial approach
An integrated perspective that incorporates biological, psychological, and social cultural levels of analysis
Psychiatry
A branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders, practiced by physicians who provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy`
Clinical psychology
A branch of psychology that studies , assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders
Francis Galton
First to apply statistical methods to the study of human differences and inheritance of intelligence, and introduced the use of questionnaires and surveys for collecting data on human communities
John Locke
Wrote Essay Concerning Human Understanding and came up with tabula rasa- saying human mind at birth is a blank slate
G Stanley Hall
Hall was the first president of the American Psychological Association. focused on childhood development and evolutionary theory
Wilhiem Wundt
Conducted first psychological experiment at university of Leizpig
Edward Titchener
Used introspection to search for the minds structural elements. ALso introduced structuralism.