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Psychology
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Scientific study of behavior and mental processes
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Empiricism
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View that knowledge comes from experience via the senses and science flourishes through observation and experiments
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Gestalt
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Stresses the organizational process in behavior
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Structuralism
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Early school of psych. that used introspection to explore elemental structure of human mind
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Functionalism
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Focused on how mental and behavioral processes function- how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish
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Introspection
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Looking in the mind to report elements of their experience
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Natural selection
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Among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
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Biopsychosocial approach
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An integrated perspective that incorporates biological, psychological, and social cultural levels of analysis
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Psychiatry
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A branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders, practiced by physicians who provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy`
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Clinical psychology
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A branch of psychology that studies , assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders
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Francis Galton
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First to apply statistical methods to the study of human differences and inheritance of intelligence, and introduced the use of questionnaires and surveys for collecting data on human communities
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John Locke
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Wrote Essay Concerning Human Understanding and came up with tabula rasa- saying human mind at birth is a blank slate
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G Stanley Hall
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Hall was the first president of the American Psychological Association. focused on childhood development and evolutionary theory
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Wilhiem Wundt
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Conducted first psychological experiment at university of Leizpig
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Edward Titchener
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Used introspection to search for the minds structural elements. ALso introduced structuralism.
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