Psychology Midterm--Memory

Questions on memory

37 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
When particular neural pathways in the hippocampus are stimulated, synaptic connections are strengthened, and the result is the neural processing--and memory--is enhanced
Long-term potentiation
Specific receptors in the hippocampus that bind with glutamate in the postsynaptic surface. When this cell is stimulated, it causes long-term potentiation. Neurons in this pathway become strongly connected through this process
NMDA receptors
The ability to recall info better bc of exposure to previous info or a previous situation
Priming
The idea that one's mental or physical state can serve as a retrieval cue for the recall of info
Encoding specificity principle
The notion that info is recalled better when the conditions of recall are the same as those of learning the info to be recalled; recreate state you were in
State dependent retrieval
You will be more likely to remember info when the retrieval cues at a later time are similar to encoding context
Transfer appropriate processing
Usually due to an injury, the inability to create new memories (damage to the hippocampus)
Anterograde amnesia
Usually due to a brain injury, the inability to recall info priar to the injury
Retrograde amnesia
Info learned at time A interferes with info learned at time B
Proactive interference
Info learned at time B interferes with info learned at time A
Retrograde interference
The tendency for ppl to recall or reconstruct the past that is consistent with how they feel now; keeping past consistent with present
Consistency bias
The tendency to believe that a big difference exists between how we feel now and how we felt earlier in time (a form of memory distortion)--changing events for the present
Change bias
Making yourself look better in retrospect
Egocentric bias
Types of encoding
Elaborative
visual imagery
organizational
Relating new information to already existing information
Elaborative encoding