Front | Back |
When particular neural pathways in the hippocampus are stimulated, synaptic connections are strengthened, and the result is the neural processing--and memory--is enhanced
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Long-term potentiation
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Specific receptors in the hippocampus that bind with glutamate in the postsynaptic surface. When this cell is stimulated, it causes long-term potentiation. Neurons in this pathway become strongly connected through this process
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NMDA receptors
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The ability to recall info better bc of exposure to previous info or a previous situation
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Priming
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The idea that one's mental or physical state can serve as a retrieval cue for the recall of info
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Encoding specificity principle
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The notion that info is recalled better when the conditions of recall are the same as those of learning the info to be recalled; recreate state you were in
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State dependent retrieval
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You will be more likely to remember info when the retrieval cues at a later time are similar to encoding context
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Transfer appropriate processing
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Usually due to an injury, the inability to create new memories (damage to the hippocampus)
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Anterograde amnesia
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Usually due to a brain injury, the inability to recall info priar to the injury
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Retrograde amnesia
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Info learned at time A interferes with info learned at time B
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Proactive interference
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Info learned at time B interferes with info learned at time A
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Retrograde interference
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The tendency for ppl to recall or reconstruct the past that is consistent with how they feel now; keeping past consistent with present
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Consistency bias
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The tendency to believe that a big difference exists between how we feel now and how we felt earlier in time (a form of memory distortion)--changing events for the present
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Change bias
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Making yourself look better in retrospect
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Egocentric bias
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Types of encoding
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Elaborative
visual imagery organizational |
Relating new information to already existing information
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Elaborative encoding
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