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Solomon asch
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Primacy effectconformity study and lines
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% of population that will experience a psychological disorder in their lifetime
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48% (50%)
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Baron
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Thouught and behavior that is maladaptive and causes distress
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3 requirements for a psychological disorder
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Abnormalmaladaptivecauses distress
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% of adults that suffer from disorders per yet
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25%anxiety 18% mood 9.5%schizophrenia 1.1%
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Psychodynamic explanations for disorder
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Intrapsychic conflict
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Behavioral explanation for disorder
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Abnormal behavior is learned
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Cognitive explanation for disorder
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Distorted thoughts
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Humanistic explanations for disorders
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Individual being thwarted in ability or quest for self actualization
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SOCIOcultural approach to disorders
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Disorders occur in context of societyUS and thaialand have different teenage behaviorsin China they look for physical symptoms
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Koro
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Culturally specfic disrodersoutheast asiafear of ones genitals retracting into the body and then they will die
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Thomas Szaz
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Mental illness is a mythproblems in living, not a mental disorderlabels for people who don't conformgives people excuses to explain bad behaviortakes away responsibility and control/power
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Interactionist approach to disorders
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Biology and experience interactdiathesis-stress modelbiopsychosocial approach
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Diathesis-stress model
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Biological disposition for disorder (genes) but also a stressor that causes the predisposition to manifest itself
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Biopsychosocial model
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Biology, psychology and environment/social interactions have a role in PD
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