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Learning is best defined as...
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A Relatively permanent change in the behavior of an organism due to experience.
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In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, the meat served as a(n):
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Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
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In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, the tone was initially a(n) _______ stimulus; after it was paired with meat, it became a(n) _______ stimulus.
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Neutral; Conditioned
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In order to obtain a reward a monkey learns to press a lever when a 1000-Hz tone is on but not when a 1200-Hz tone is on. What kind of training is this?
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Discrimination
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When a conditioned stimulus is presented without an accompanying unconditioned stimulus, _______ will take place.
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Extinction
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In Garcia and Koelling's studies of taste-aversion learning, rats learned to associate:
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Taste with sickness
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In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, salivation to meat was the:
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Unconditioned Response (UR)
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Classical conditioning experiments by Rescorla and Wagner demonstrate that an important factor in conditioning is:
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The predictability of an association
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Classical conditioning, Operant conditioning and Observational learning are all forms of:
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Associative Learning
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For the rapid conditioning, a CS should be presented when?
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About half a second before the US
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During extinction, the ________ is omitted; as a result ______ seems to disappear.
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Unconditioned Stimulus (US), Conditioned Response (CR)
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In Watson and Rayner's experiment, the loud noise was the ______ and the white rat was the ______.
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Unconditioned Stimulus (US), Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
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Classical Conditioning may play a role in ______, _______ and ________.
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Emotional Problems, The Body's Immune Response and Helping Drug Addicts
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In Pavlov's studies of classical conditioning of a dog's salivary responses, when did spontaneous recovery occur?
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When the CS was reintroduced following extinction of the CR and a rest period.
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Experiments on taste-aversion learning demonstrate that:
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For the conditioning of certain stimuli, the Unconditioned Stimulus need not immediately follow the Conditioned Stimulus.
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