Front | Back |
The style in which a person interacts with the world, particularly with other people
|
Personality
|
A method of interpreting personalit data that is variable-centered and focuses on how the unique parts of a person's personality form a consisten whole
|
Idiographic Approach
|
A method of interpreing personality data that is variable-centered and focuses on finding consistent patterns of relationships amoung individual's traits
|
Nomotheti Approach
|
A person's relatively stable disposition to behave in a certain way
|
Trait
|
A person's transient disposition to behave in a certain way
|
State
|
States that a set of meaningful and distinct personality dimensions can be used to describe how people differ from one another
|
Trait Theory
|
Is a statistical techniqe that is used to identify patterns of correlations in responses to questionnairs
|
Factor Analysis
|
Is a part of the brain that controls arousal
|
Recticular Formation
|
Is a part of the brain that activates approach behavior in response to the anticipation of a reward
|
Behavioral Activation System
|
Is a part of the brain that inhibits approach behavior in response to the anticipation of a reward
|
Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS)
|
A model tht is used to describe personality by assessing a person's score on each of five dimentions: extraversion/introversion, aggreeableness/antagonism, conscientiousness/undirectedness, emotional stability/instability, and openness to experience/non-openness
|
Five-factor Model("Big Five" theory
|
A long, sceintifically regorous questionnaire that asks questions about many different behaviors and assesses several traits at once
|
Personality Inventory
|
The most widely used personality inventory, initially developed to identify emotional disorders but now used for a variety of other purposes
|
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
|
The observation that personality ratings are consisten across time and among different observers, but that behavior ratings are not
|
Consistency Paradox
|
Describes the degree to which a trait s able to be passed on genetically
|
Heritability
|