Psychology Chaps 10+12

A strong affectional bond with special others that endures over time

Biological source for attachment

The pleasurable tactile sensations provided by a soft and cuddly "parent" is a powerful contributor to attachment

Researcher observes infants in the presence or absence of their mother and a stranger

When exposed to a stranger the infant seeks closeness and contact with the mother-uses mother as a safe base to explore-moderate distress when mother leaves

Infant does not seek closeness or contact with the mother, treats mother like a stranger, rarely cries when mother leaves

Infant becomes very upset when the mother leaves the room. when mother returns infants seeks close contact and then squirms angrily to get away

Kohlbergs first level of moral development, in which morality is based on rewards, punishment, and the exchange of favors

Kohlbergs second level of moral development, moral judgements are based on compliance with the rules and values of society

Kohlbergs highest level of moral development, individuals develop personal standards for right and wrong, define morality in terms of abstraxt principles and values that apply to all situations and societies

The eight developmental satges, each involving a crisis that must be successfully resolved, that individuals pass through in ericksons theory of psychosocial development

Social responsibility and personal concerns are seperate issues

Stage where we learn to trust needs will be met

Stage where we begin to assert sense of independence-autonomy vs shame and doubt

Stage where we learn to initiate activities and develop sense of self-confidence and sense of social responsibility-initiative vs guilt