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Related Flashcards
Related Topics
Cards In This Set
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Memory
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The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of info
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Flashbulb memory
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A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event
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Encoding
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The processing of info into the memory system--for example, by extractng meaning
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Storage
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The retention of encoded info over time
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Retrieval
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The process of getting info out of memory storage
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Sensory memory
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The immediate, very brief recording of sensory info in the memory system
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Short-term memory
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Activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the 7 digits of a phone # while dialing, b4 the info is stored or forgotten
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Long-term memory
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The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system. includes knowledge, skills, & experiences
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Working memory
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Newer understanding short-term memory involves conscious, active processing incoming audio & visual-spatial info, etc.
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Automatic processing
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Unconscious encoding of incidental info, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information, such as word meanings.
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Effortful processing
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Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort
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Rehearsal
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The conscious repetition of info, either to maintain it in consciousness or to encode it for storage
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Spacing effect
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The tendency for distributed study or practice to yield better long-term retention than is achieved through massed study or practice.
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Serial position effect
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Our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list
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Visual encoding
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The encoding of picture images
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