Psychology 2

Vocabulary  terms chapters 4, 5, and 6

128 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Episiotomy
An incision sometimes made to increase the size of the opening of the vagina to allow the baby to pass
Apgar scale
A standard measurement system that looks for a variety of indications of good health in newborns; A- appearance P- pulse G- grimace A- activity R- respiration
Corticotropin-releasing hormone(CRH)
A protein that triggers the releasae of various hormones, and the process that leads to birth
Oxytocin
A critical hormone that is released by the mothers pituitary gland, starts the contractions when the concentration of oxytocin is high enough
Braxtin-Hicks contractions
False contractions
First stage of labor
Contractions initislly occur every 8 to 10 min and last about 30 seconds, toward the end of the first stage they every 2 minutes and last almost 2 minutes. The longest stage, takes around 16 to 24 hours.
Cervix
The neck of the uterus that seperated it from the vagina
Transition
The final part of the first stage of labor when the contractions increase to their greatest intensity
Second stage of labor
Usually lasts around 90 minutes, ends when the baby has completely left the mothers body
Third stage of labor
Occurs when the child's umbillical cord and the placenta are expelled from the mother. Quickest stage, usually lasts only a few minutes
Neonate
New born
Brazelton Neonate Behavioral Assessment
May indicate problems or birth defects that were already present in the fetus
Anoxia
A restriction of oxygen to the baby, lasting a few minutes during the birth process, which can poduce brain damage.
Bonding
Close physical and emotional contact between parent and child during the period immediately following birth, argued by some to affect later relationship strength
Preterm Infants
Infants who are born prior to 38 weeks after conception (also known as premature infants)