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What type of learning associates one event with another?
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Conditioning
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Classical Conditioning consist of:Unconditioned Stimuli (US) - Unconditioned Response (UR) Conditioned Stimuli (CS) - Conditioned Response (CR)How do those four components relate to each other?
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All four components require a stimuli
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What is Conditioning?
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Learning that involves associating one type of learning with another
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What happens with the neutral stimuli in Classical Conditioning?
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The stimulus induces no response before conditioning
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In Classical Conditioning what is generalization?
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Tendency to respond similarly to stimuli that resembles the condition stimuli
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In classical conditioning what is discrimination?
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Learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other irrelevant stimuli
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After conditioning, what is the response an organism produces when only a conditioned stimulus is presented?
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Conditioned Response
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What experiment was Ivan Pavlov know for?
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He was know for his experiment of classical conditioning of a dog (UR). Pavlov associated the sound of a ringing bell (NS) with the presentation of meat (US). Eventually, he conditioned the dog to salivate (CR) upon hearing the sound of the bell (CS).
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What experiment was John B. Watson know for?
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He was know for his experiment of classical conditioning of boy named Albert. Watson conditioned Albert to fear rabbits & rats by associating a loud frightening noise anytime the boy approached the rabbits or rats.
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What is unique about conditioned taste aversion?
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After the experiencing an undesired effect, wolves got sick from consuming tainted sheep meant, the organism will develop a distaste and avoid consuming the food.
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Consequences:What is a positive reinforcer?
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A reinforcer that adds something rewarding to the situation
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What is a negative reinforcer?
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A reinforcer that removes something unpleasant from a situation
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What is the difference between a negative and a positive reinforcer?
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Negative reinforcer removes something unpleasant Positive reinforcer adds something rewarding
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What is a negative punisher?
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A negative punisher gives something that's undesired Ex: Getting a speeding ticket
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What is a positive punisher?
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A positive punisher ends something that's desired Ex: Taking away a child's PS3
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