Front | Back |
Situation forces
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Can lead people to act in ways which
would otherwise seem repugnant
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Situation forces example
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Zimbardo and the “Stanford Prison Study”
The power of situational forces and social
roles from the randomly assigned
prisoners and guards
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Altruism
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Helping behavior
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Diffusion of responsibility
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Kitty Genovese: when others are present the responsibility to help is divide among those present
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Bystander Effect
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Kitty Genovese: people are less likely to provide help when in groups
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Latane and Darley: Bystander Research
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Bystander research: won't help if dont notice,emergency?intervene or no?responsibility: begin to question self-efficacy and confidence.intervene regardless of cost
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Who are we more willing to help?
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People who are more similiar to us, women more likely helped, percieved responsibility: more likely to help those we view as "true victims"
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Factors that influence attraction to others
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Proximity: being near increases likelihood:avalability increase attraction. similiarity in attitudes,values,and interests. matching hypothesis: people tend to opt for those at their same level of attractiveness, gender differences found cross culturally:males more physical attraction, women on social status and finances
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Love: Walster and Berscheid
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Passionate love: intensely emotional and physcial
Companionate Love: deep affection, share emotional intimacy and frienship |
Sternberg's Three Components of Love
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Intimacy: sense of closeness and sharing; Passion: emotional, physical; Commitment: efforts to maintain the relationship with difficulties and costs
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Prejudice
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Negative attitudes towards people based on membership in a group
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Sterotypes
Prejudice and sterotypes impact our impressions and attributions
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Characteristics we attribute to people based on their membership in a group
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Example of how bias affects attributions
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Kids in antistereotype video
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Discrimination
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Treat people differently and unfairly based on group affiliation
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Illusory correlation
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People tend to overestimate the number of confirmations of an association between social traits
example?
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