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The three major ideas in the definition of psychology are
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Mind, science, behavior
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What are the parent disciplines of psychology?
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Philosophy & physiology
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The four goals of psychology are
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Describe, explain, predict, control
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Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution influenced which early school of psychology?
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Functionalism
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What is a major difference between behaviorism and cognitive psychology?
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Behaviorism- directly observable behaviorcognitive- human info. processing
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Which
type of psychologist would be most interested in how groups influence
individuals’ behavior?
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Social psychologist
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______ is
a relatively new branch of ethics that addresses the dangers and benefits of
research investigating the brain.
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Neuroethics
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According
to ____ psychology, people have positive values, free will, and a deep inner
creativity, which in combination allow us to choose life-fulfilling paths to
personal growth.
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Humanistic
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The followers of structuralism used what primary method to
accomplish their goal?
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Introspection
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A
psychologist interested in the social behavior of the cheetah investigates such
behavior in the cheetah’s natural habitat. This type of research most likely
represents
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Naturalistic observation
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Pete
was interested in whether training students in memory techniques really
improved their memory. He randomly assigned students in his class to one of two
groups. One group received memory training and the other did not. A week later,
Pete tested the students’ memory. This is an example of a(an)
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Experiment
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A researcher investigates whether age of groups
(adolescents, young adults, middle-aged adults, and senior citizens) affects
performance on a test of short-term memory. Because the researcher cannot
randomly assign participants into the various age groups, this research is
referred to as _____ research.
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Quasi-experimental
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Correlation
provides researchers with a measure of
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Relationships between people, groups, or entities
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When researchers combine results from different studies into
one large study, the study is called
a(an)
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Meta analysis
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A _____ is a tentative idea that might explain a set of observations.
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Hypothesis
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