Front | Back |
Attitude
|
A learned evaluation of a particular perosn, behavior, belief or thing
|
Central Route Processing
|
Message interpretation characterized by thoughtful consideration of issues and arguments used to persuade
|
Peripheral Route Processing
|
Message interpretation characterized by consideration of the source and related general information rather than of the message itself
|
Cognitive Dissonance
|
The conflict that occurs when a person holds two contradictory attitudes or thoughts
|
Social Cognition
|
The cognitive processes by which people understand and make sense of others and themselves
|
Schemas
|
Set cognitions about people and social experiences
|
Central traits
|
The major traits considered in forming impressions of others
|
Attribuation Theory
|
The theory of personality that seeks to explain how we decide, on the basis of samples of an individual's behavior, what the specific causes of that person's behavior are
|
Situational Causes
|
Perceived causes of behavior that are based on environmental factors
|
Dipostional Causes
|
Percieved causes of behavior that are based on internal traits or personality factors
|
Halo effect
|
A phenomenon in which a initial understanding that a person has positive traits is used to infer other uniformly positive characteristics
|
Assumed-similarity bias
|
The tendency to think of people as being similar to oneself, even when meeting them for the first time
|
Self-serving bias
|
The tendency to attribute personal succes to personal factors(skill, ability, or effort) and to attribute failure to factors outside oneself
|
Fundamental attribution error
|
The tendency to overattribute others' behavior to dispositional causes and the corresponding minimization of the impotance of situtational causes
|
Social Influence
|
The process by which the actions of an individual or group affect the behavior of others
|