Psychology 001 CHAPTER 1

Chapter 1 vocab words 

31 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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PSYCHOLOGY
The scientific study of mind and behavior
MIND
Our private inner experience of perceptions, thoughts, memories, and feelings.
BEHAVIOR
Observable actions of human beings and nonhuman animals
NATIVISM
Gthe philosophical view that certain kinds of knowledge are innate or inborn
PHILOSOPHICAL EMPIRICISM
The philosophical view that all knowledge is acquired through experience
PHRENOLOGY
A now defunct theory that specific mental abilites and characteristcs ranging form memory to the capactiy for happiness, are localized in specific regions of the brain
PHYSIOLOGY
The study of biological processes, especially in the human body
STIMULUS
Sensory input from the environment
REACTION TIME
The amount of time taken to respond to a specific stimulus
CONSCIOUSNESS
A person's subjective experience of the world and the mind
STRUCTURALISM
The analysis of the basic elements that constitute the mind
INTROSPECTION
The subjective observation of one's own experience
FUNCTIONALISM
The study of the purpose mental processes serve in enabling people to adapt to their environment
NATURAL SELECTION
Charles darwin's theory that the features of an organism that help it survive and reproduce are more likely than other features to be passed on to subsequent generations
ILLUSIONS
Errors of perception, memory, or judgment in which subjective experience differs from objective reality