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In classical conditioning, any behavior that is learned thru the association of two stimuli--the condtitioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus
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Conditioned behavior
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In classical conditioning, any behavior that occurs naturally or reflexively to an unconditioned stimulus
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Unconditioned behavior
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Variations in the arrangement b/t behavior and reinforce delivery
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Schedules of reinforcement
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A response produces a reinforcer after an average amount of time has passed
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Variable interval
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A response produces a reinforcer after a fixed amount of time has passed
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Fixed interval
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On average, the Nth response produces a reinforcer
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Variable ratio
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A reinforcer is delivered after every Nth response
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Fixed ratio
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What schedule of reinforcement has the highest rate of response?
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Variable ratio
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Any stimulus that is contingent ofn behavior that increases the future likelihood of that behavior (effects on behavior)
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Positive reinforcement
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Any stimulus, which is contingent on avoidance or escape behavior, which increases the future likelihood of that behavior (avoiding something aversive and being successful at it)
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Negative reinforcement
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Receiving an unleasant stimulus as a result of behavior, which then reduces the likelihood of the behavior that produced it (giving something, like a spanking)
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Positive punishment
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Losing a pleasant stimulus as a result of behavior, reducing the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated (take something away, like being grounded)
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Negative punishment
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Repeated or prolonged exposure to a stimulus results in a gradual reduction in responding
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Habituation
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The phase when the CS and the US are presented together
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Aquisition
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When the US has acquired its ability to produce leraning from an earlier procedure in which it was used as a CS
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Second-order conditioning
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