Psych-Chapter 4 & 5

Test 2

43 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
stages of sleep-the state of transition between wakefulness and sleep, characterized by relatively rapid, low-ampltude brain waves
Stage 1 sleep
stages of sleep-a sleep characterized by a slower, more regular wave pattern, along with memory interpretations of "sleep spindles"
Stage 2 sleep
stages of sleep-a sleep characterized by slow brain waves, with greater peaks and valleys in the wave pattern than in another stage of sleep
Stage 3 sleep
stages of sleep-a stage of sleep during which we are least responsive to outside stimulation
Stage 4 sleep
Sleep occupying 20% of an adults sleeping time, characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate; erections; eye movements; and the experience of dreaming
Rapid eye movement or rem sleep
Sigmund freud's theory that dreams represent unconscious wishes that dreamers desire to see fulfilled
Unconscious wish fulfillment theory
According to freud, the "disguised" meanings of dreams, hidden by more obvious subjects
Latent content of dreams
According to freud, the apparent story line of dreams
Manifest content of dreams
basic explanation-dreams are the result of random activation of various memories, which are tied together in a logical story linemeaning of dreams-dream scenario that is constructed is related to dreamers concern
Activation synthesis theory
basic explanation-dreams represent unconscious wishes the dreamer wants to fulfillmeaning of dreams-latent content reveals unconscious wishes
Unconscious wish fulfillment theoru
basic explanation-information relevant to daily survival is reconsidered and reprocessedmeaning of dreams-clues to everyday concerns about survival
Dreams-for survival theory
The theory suggesting that dreams permit information that is critical for our daily survival to be reconsidered and reprocessed during sleep
Dreams-for-survival theory
Hobson's theory that the brain produces random electrical energy during rem sleep that stimulates memories lodged in various portions of the brain
Activation-synthesis theory
Biological processes that occur regularly on approximately a 24-hour cycle
Circadian rhythms
A trancelike state of heightened susceptibility to the suggestions of others
Hypnosis