Psych Test

Ch.8,9

56 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Stress
A nonspecific response of the body to any demand made on it; the arousal, both physical and mental, to situations or events that we perceive as threatening or challenging
Eustress
Pleasant, desirable stress
Distress
Unpleasant, objectionable distress
Hassles
Small problems of daily living that accumulate and sometimes become a major source of stress
Burnout
Physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion to long-term involvement in emotionally demanding situation
Psychoneuroimmunology
Interdisciplinary field that studies to effects of psychological factors on the immune system
Stage of resistance
Arousal remains high, as body tries to defend against and adapt to the stressor
Stage of exhaustion
Resources are very limited;ability to resist may collapse
Type A personality
Behavior characteristics including intense ambition, competition, exaggerated time urgency, and a cynical, hostile outlook
Critical period
A period of special sensitivity to specific types of learning that shapes the capacity for future development
Sesnory and perceptual development
At birth, a newborn can smell most odors and distinguish between sweet, salty, and bitter tastes
Schemas
Cognitive structures or patterns consisting of a number of organized ideas that grow and differniate with experience
Assimilation
In Piaget's theory, absorbing new information into existing schemas
Accommodation
In Piaget's theory, adjusting old schemas or developing new ones to better fit with new information
Attachment
A strong affectional bond with special others that endures over time