Psychology of The Biological Perspective Flashcards

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21 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

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Neurotransmitter that causes the receiving cell to stop firing.
Inhibitory Transmitter
The cell body of the neuron, responsible for maintaining the life of a cell
Soma
Endocrine gland located near the base of the cerebrum which secretes melatonin
Pineal
Long tube like tructure that carries the neural message to other cells
Axon
Glands that secrete chemicals called hormones directly into the bloodstream
Endocrine
Chemical found in the synaptic vesicles which, when released , his an effect on the next cell.
Neurotransmitter
Bundles of axons coated in the myelin that travel together through the body
Nerves
Branch like structures that receive messages from other neurons.
Dendrites
Thick band of neurons that connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres
Corpuscallusum
Endocrine gland found in the neck that regulates metabolism
Thyroid
Part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
Central
Part of the Limbic system located in the center of the brain, it acts as a relay from the lower part of the brain to the proper areas of the cortex.
Thalamus
Endocrine gland that controls the levels of sugar in the blood
Pancreas
Fatty substances produced by certain glial cells that coat the axons of neurons to insulate, protect, and speed up the neural impulse.
Myelin
The basic cell that makes up the nervous system and which receives and sends messages within that system
Neuron