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5 Factor Model (Costa & McCrae)
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Openness, Coscientousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism
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Implicit Personality Theory
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A biasing tendency for people to see certain traits as going together and to percieve consistencies when viewing personalities of others
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Facet
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Subfactors that underlie each of the Big 5
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Types
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A theoretical approach to personality in which people aredivided into discrete categories or classes as opposed to being placed along a continuum.
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Humanism
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Emphasizes worth of the individual and the importance of human value.
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Objective
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Law and general principles
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Subjective
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Observer dependent
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Phenomenology
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Subjective realities are valid. We are free actors in search of meaning.
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Self-concept
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Collection of beliefs about own nature, unique abilities and typical behavior.
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Congruence
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Self concept matches experience
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Actualizing tendancy
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Drive to maintain and enhance one's life.
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Growth/Achievement in Humanism
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Through broad self concepts, capable of understanding and accepting many feelings and experiences.
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Positive Self Regard
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As self-consciousness develops, we develop need for regard/approval.
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Conditions of Worth
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We act according to demands of others. We cannot view own activities as positive unless others do.
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Rogers criteria to be a fully functioning person..
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Accept aspects of self that are threatening, and trust own emotional experiences independent of other's evaluatings.
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