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A psychologist who explores how Asian and North American definitions of attractiveness differ is working within the _____ perspective.
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Social-cultural
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Which of the following research strategies would be best for determining whether alcohol impairs memory? experiment, survey, case study or naturalistic observation?
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Experiment
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The principle that "those traits of a species that contribute to survival and reproduction are most likely to be passed on to future generations" is called_______
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Natural selection
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Which seventeenth-century philosopher believed that some ideas are innate?
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Descartes
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In order to determine the effects of a new drug on memory, one group of subjects is given a pill that contains the drug. A second group is given a sugar pill that does not contain the drug. This second group constitutes the______
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Control group
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Today, psychology is defined as the:
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Science of behavior and mental processes
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The first psychology laboratory was established at the University of Leipzig by _____ in the year 1879
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Wilhelm wundt
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Who published the first important psychology textbook (Principles of Psychology) in 1890 after 12 years of writing?
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William james
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Martina believes that high doses of caffeine slow a person's reaction time. In order to test this belief, she has five friends each drink 20 ounces of coffee and then measures their reaction time on a perception task. What is wrong with Martina's research strategy?
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There is no control condition
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Psychologists who study, assess, and treat troubled people are called:
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Clinical psychologists
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Psychologists' personal values:
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Can bias both scientific observation and interpretation of data
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Jamie and Lynn were sure that they had answered most of the multiple-choice questions correctly because "the questions required only common sense." However, they each scored less than 60% on the exam. This best illustrates:
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Overconfidence
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A researcher was interested in determining whether her students' test performance could be predicted from their proximity to the front of the classroom. So she matched her students' scores on a math test with their seating position. This study is an example of:
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Correlational research
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Who developed an influential theory of personality that focused on unconscious processes?
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Sigmund freud
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Which psychological perspective emphasizes the interaction of the brain and body in creating emotions, memories, and sensory experiences?
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Neuroscience perspective
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