PSYCH Exam 1

Psychology Module 1

12 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Aristotle
Learning and memory, motivation and emotion, perception and personality
Birth of psychology
1879
Pavlov
Pioneered the study of learning
Sigmund Freud
Influential theory of personality, was an Austrian physician
Jean Piaget
The last century’s most influential observer of children, was a Swiss biologist
William James
Author of an important 1890 textbook, was an American philosopher
Mary Calkins
First female psychologist. American Psychological Association’s (APA’s) first female president
introspection
Inner sensations,images, and feelings
behaviorism
The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2).
Humanistic psychology
Historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual’s potential for personal growth.
cognitive neuroscience
The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language).
Psychology
Science of behavior and mental processes