Psych 321 Chap1

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During which historical time period were adolescents viewed as miniature adults?
The Middle Ages
Which of the following statements is most consistent with G. Stanley Hall's theory of adolescence?
Adolescent behavior is characterized by conflict and mood swings.
Sociohistorical factors associated with the beginning of the twentieth century are especially important for _______________________ view of adolescence.
the Inventionist
Various scholars on adolescence believed that the concept of adolescence was invented because of

  1. society's desire to create a compulsory education system.
  2. the need to pass on intellectual skills to youth.
  3. the culture's need to maintain its authority structure.
  4. the need to keep control of economic resources.
  5. all of these.
Mary has high career goals, works hard, and is motivated by material interests. During which decade of United States history was she most likely to have been an adolescent?
1970s
Stereotypes are
  1. generalizations about groups of people.
  2. a way to deal with complexity.
  3. difficult to abandon.
  4. reflections of our impressions of people.
  5. all of these
Some say that adolescence is a time of storm and stress. According to the text, a far more accurate description of adolescence is that it is a time of
  1. commitment.
  2. decision making.
  3. evaluation.
  4. carving out a place in the world.
  5. all of these.
Jermaine believes that to understand a person's development, you need to look at the effects of families, peers, culture, and media. He believes in the importance of
Contexts
The settings in which development occurs are called
Contexts.
Some experts on adolescence believe that the social policy of United States needs to focus more on improving
The contexts in which adolescents live.
A government is funding programs to help prevent adolescent pregnancy, unprotected sexual activity, and drug use. This government support is an example of
Social policy.
Jack complains that elderly Americans are using up resources that should be allocated to adolescents. What is Jack's belief in the unfair treatment of younger members of an aging society called?
Generational inequity
Some researchers believe that there is a global youth culture so that adolescents everywhere use similar slang, wear the same clothing and hairstyles, and listen to the same music. To what is this global youth culture attributed?
Telecommunications
Which developmental processes most involve adolescents' changing relationships with peers?
Socioemotional processes
Which developmental processes most involve adolescents' changes in weight during puberty?
biological processes