PSYC 250 Exam #1

160 cards   |   Total Attempts: 190
  

Cards In This Set

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Development
Systematic continuities and changes in the individual over the course of life
Developmental psychology
Branch of psychology devoted to identifying and explaining the continuities and changes that individuals display over time
Developmental continuities
Ways in which we remain stable over time or continue to reflect our past
Developmentalist
Any scholar, regardless of discipline, who seeks to understand the developmental process
Maturation
Developmental changes in the body or behavior that result from the aging process rather than from learning, injury, illness, or some other life experience
Learning
A relatively permanent change in behavior that results from one’s experiences or practice
Normative development
Developmental changes that characterize most or all members of a species; typical patterns of development
Ideographic development
Individual variations in the rate, extent, or direction of development
Holistic perspective
A unified view of the developmental process that emphasizes the important interrelationships among the physical, mental, social, and emotional aspects of human development
Plasticity
The capacity for change; developmental state that has the potential to be shaped by experience
Scientific method
The use of objective and replicable methods to gather data for the purpose of testing a theory or hypothesis; dictates that, above all, investigators must be objective and must allow their data to decide the merits of their thinking
Theory
A set of concepts and propositions designed to organize, describe, and explain an existing set of observations
Hypothesis
A theoretical prediction about some aspect of experience
Reliability
Refers to the extent to which a measuring instrument yields consistent results, both over time (temporal) and across observers (interrater)
Validity
Refers to the extent to which a measuring instrument accurately reflects what the researchers intended to measure