Front | Back |
Dualism
|
Body and mind exist. The body is physical, the mind is not. You don't have a mind of your own-it is just part of matter and energy.
|
Materialism
|
The world consists of only matter and energy, and the mind is part of it. Body solution of monism(either body or mind).
|
Descartes
|
Chief architect interactionism-the interaction of the material body and immaterial mind takes place in the brain. Mind and body interact in the brain. The body works like a machine-it followed the law of physics. The mind controls the body, but the body can influence the otherwise rational mind.
|
Aristotle
|
The brain cools the passions of the heart. The mind resides in the heart.
|
Reflex
|
An involuntary response to a stimulus, causes by a direct connection between a sensory receptor and a muscle.
|
P. Gage
|
He was a good man, and then got a rod stuck through his head. He survived, but the accident completely changed who he is.
|
Dorsal
|
Cuts off the ability to feel pain, though you still have the reflex.
|
Ventral
|
Cuts off the ability to move and perform the reflex, though you still feel the pain.
|
Broca's area
|
Speech. If damaged, you can understand language, but can't speak.
|
Wernicke's area
|
Understanding language. If damaged, can speak, but it is gibberish. Low level of understanding.
|
Animal research
|
Animals now have rights and cannot be harmed during research. However, many discoveries have resulted in harming animals in the past.
|
Synapse
|
The point of functional contact between a nueron and its target. Where a nueron and the target meet.
|
Parts of a nueron
|
Soma-cell body dendrites-transmit info toward the cell body axon-transmits info away from cell body |
Occipital lobe
|
Vision
|
Temporal lobe
|
Skin sensations
|