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Bond
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A certificate representing a promise to pay a definite amount of money at a stated interest rate on a specified due date.
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Budget deficit
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A financial situation that occurs when a government spends more than it takes on.
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Budget surplus
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A financial situation that occurs when a government spends less than it takes in
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Business cycle
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The movement of the economy from one condition to another and back again. It has four phases including, recession, depression, and recovory
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Capital projects
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Spending by businesses for items such as land, buildings, equipment, and new products
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Certificate of deposit rate
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The rate for six-month time deposits at saving institutions
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Corporate bond rate
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The cost of borrowing for a large U.S corporation
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Deflation
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A decrease in the general level of prices
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Depression
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The phase of the business cycle that is marked by prolonged period of high unemployment, weak consumer sales, and business failures.
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Discount rate
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The rate financial institutions are charged to borrow fund form the federal reserve bank
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Emerging markets
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Places where consumers incomes and buying power are increasing because of economic expansion
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GDP per capita
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The output per person, calculated by dividing gross domestic product by the total production
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
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The total value of all goods and services produced in a country
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Inflation
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An increase in general prices
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Labor force
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All people above the age of 16 who are actively looking for a job/working
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