Pregnancy and Childbirth

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An immature ovum enclosed by a single layer of cells
Primary follicle
A mature follicle
Graafian follicle
An egg; the female reproductive cell
Ovum (ova, pl.)
The germ cell of a man
Sperm
A process that sperm undergo while traveling through the woman's reproductive tract in which their membranes become thin enough so than an enzyme necessary for softening the ovum's membrane can be released.
Capacitation
The union of an egg and a sperm
Conception
The one-celled organism created from the fusion of a sperm and egg
Zygote
The collection of cells formed when the zygote begins rapid cell division
Morula
The fluid-filled sphere that reaches the uterus after fertilization and which was created by the transformation of the morula through continued, rapid cell division.
Blastocyst
The process by which the blastocyst attaches itself to the wall o the uterus
Implantation
The outer four cell layers of the embryo
Trophoblast
The cord that connects an embryo or fetus to the mother's placenta
Umbilical cord
A thick-skinned sac filled with water that surrounds the fetus
Amnion
The fourth membrane of the trophoblast; it develops into the lining of the placenta
Chorion
An organ that serves as a connection or interface between the fetus' systems and those of the mother
Placenta