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Taxonomy
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A hierarchical system for classifying and identifying organisms
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Botanical Nomenclature
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The orderly classification and naming of plants
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Domain
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The highest taxonomic rank in the hierarchical biological classification system
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Kingdom
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A taxonomic category of the second highest rank
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Phylum
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A taxonomic ranking that comes third in the hierarchy of classification
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Class
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A taxonomic group comprised of organisms that share a common attribute
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Order
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A taxonomic rank used in classifying organisms, and comprised of families sharing a set of similar nature or character
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Family
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A taxonomic group of one or more genera, especially sharing a common attribute
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Genus
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Biological classification ranking between family and species, consisting of structurally or phylogenetically related species or a single isolated species exhibiting unusual differentiation
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Species
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Biological classification comprising related organisms that share common characteristics and are capable of interbreeding
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Specific epithet
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The second part of a species name in binomial nomenclature in any branch of biology
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Cultivar
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A human-made, and human-maintained variety
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Variety
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A naturally occurring mutation or offspring that is different significantly from the parent and that becomes established in nature
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Pomology
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The science and practice of fruit culture
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Olericulture
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The science and practice of growing vegetables
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