Front | Back |
ICIDH
|
Document titled International Classification
of Impairments, Disabilites and Handicaps.
|
WHO
|
World Health Organization
|
Impairment
|
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physical or anatomical structure or function.
|
Disability
|
Results when the impairment leads to an inability to preform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being.
|
Handicap
|
Results when the individual with an impairment or disability is unable to fulfill his or her normal role.
|
Activity
|
The execution of a task or action by an individual.
|
Participation
|
Involvement in a life situation.
|
Assistive Technology
|
Any item, piece of equipment or product system whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase, maintain or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities or any service that directly assists an individual with a disability in the selection, acquisition or use of an assistive technology device.
|
Low technology
|
Devices that are simple to make and easy to obtain.
|
High technology
|
Devices such as wheelchairs, electronic communication devices and computers.
|
Hard technology
|
Readily available components that can be purchased and assembled into assistive technology systems.
|
Soft technology
|
The human areas of decision making, strategies, training, concept formation.
|
Appliances
|
A device that provides benefits to the individual independent of the individual's skill level.
|
Tools
|
Require the development of skills for their uses.
|
Minimal technology
|
Augment function
|