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Writer: Machiavelli
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Famous Works: The Prince
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Writer: Rousseau
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Famous Works: The Social Contrast
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Writer: Montesquieu
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Famous Works: On the Spirit of Laws
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Writer: Locke
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Famous Works: Two Treatises on Government
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Writer: Hobbes
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Famous Works: Leviathan
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Writer: Tocqueville
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Famous Works: Democracy in America
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Writer: Paine
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Famous Works: Common Sence
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Philosopher: Plato
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-believed people had different strengths & weaknesse
-smartest person should be king
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Philosopher: Aristotle
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-believe people were bad & though to be good
-believe philosophers could help the world
-studied under plato
-democracy would be the least harmful and total equality would harm society
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Philosopher: Niccolo Machiavelli
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-Better to be feared then loved
-Republic but only to help the king
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Philosopher: Thomas Hobbes
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-people are evil & selfish by nature
--monarchy would be the only way to control
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Philosopher: John Locke
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-right to life, liberty and property
-people shouldnt be controlled against their will
-democracy ideal gov. with 3 branches with no ultimate power
-overtrow gov. if become abusive
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Philosopher: Baron de Montesquieu
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-power should be seperated, not in one person
-segregation of power w/executive & legislative
-monarchy w/limited power; checks and balances
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Philosopher: Jean Jacques Rousseau
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-people need to influnece gove
-direct democracy, direct say
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Philosopher: Thomas Paine
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-influenced declaration of independence
-secretary of comittee of fregin affairs
-simple gov. needed to survive
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