political thinkers test

Political thi nkers te

16 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Writer: Machiavelli
Famous Works: The Prince
Writer: Rousseau
Famous Works: The Social Contrast
Writer: Montesquieu
Famous Works: On the Spirit of Laws
Writer: Locke
Famous Works: Two Treatises on Government
Writer: Hobbes
Famous Works: Leviathan
Writer: Tocqueville
Famous Works: Democracy in America
Writer: Paine
Famous Works: Common Sence
Philosopher: Plato
-believed people had different strengths & weaknesse -smartest person should be king
Philosopher: Aristotle
-believe people were bad & though to be good -believe philosophers could help the world -studied under plato -democracy would be the least harmful and total equality would harm society
Philosopher: Niccolo Machiavelli
-Better to be feared then loved -Republic but only to help the king
Philosopher: Thomas Hobbes
-people are evil & selfish by nature --monarchy would be the only way to control
Philosopher: John Locke
-right to life, liberty and property -people shouldnt be controlled against their will -democracy ideal gov. with 3 branches with no ultimate power -overtrow gov. if become abusive
Philosopher: Baron de Montesquieu
-power should be seperated, not in one person -segregation of power w/executive & legislative -monarchy w/limited power; checks and balances
Philosopher: Jean Jacques Rousseau
-people need to influnece gove -direct democracy, direct say
Philosopher: Thomas Paine
-influenced declaration of independence -secretary of comittee of fregin affairs -simple gov. needed to survive