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Necessary and proper clause
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Congress has power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof
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Five Principles of Politics
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Rationality, collective action, institutional principle, policy principle, history
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5 principles rationality
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All political behavior has a purpose - every decision=calculated - weigh probabilities and determine the personal value or outcome
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5 principles collective action
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Describes the paradoxes that are cause, obstacles that need to be overcome, adn the incentives necessary for individuals to accomplish a goal
informal,formal bargaining
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Collective action - informal & formal bargaining
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Informal = agreement without lawyer - give & take ex) neighbors cutting hedges
formal= agreement with lawyers
ex) divorce
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5 principles instituional principle
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Used to solve collective action problems ; take our the need to cooperate and bargain ; include jurisdiction, rules, agenda&veto power, delegation & principal agent theory
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Instituional - jurisdiction
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People get assigned the power ; authority, main players
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Insitutional - rules
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The rules that are made for making the decisions by the jurisdiction
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Instituitional - agenda & veto power
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Agenda= who decides what is going to considered ; power to make or block proposes
veto= power to defeat something even if put on agenda
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Instituional - delegation & principal-agent theory
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Principal (us) delegates an agent (govt) power - simply an instrument for us to realize our goals
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5 principles policy priniciple
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Output of govt trying to rationalloy persue their own goals ; distributive, redistributive, regulatory policies
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Policy- distributive policy
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Given to a particular group & distributing costs amongst the group
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Policy - redistributive policy
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Takes from one group or class to give to another
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Policy- regulatory policy
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Targets individual actors but not groups - regulate behavior, then modify and change - govt.
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5 principles history principle
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Need history, have to be aware of what happened in the past, can still affect the present & future - path dependency
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