Political Science 102 Exam

The terms for the tes

92 cards   |   Total Attempts: 190
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
Necessary and proper clause
Congress has power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof
Five Principles of Politics
Rationality, collective action, institutional principle, policy principle, history
5 principles rationality
All political behavior has a purpose - every decision=calculated - weigh probabilities and determine the personal value or outcome
5 principles collective action
Describes the paradoxes that are cause, obstacles that need to be overcome, adn the incentives necessary for individuals to accomplish a goal informal,formal bargaining
Collective action - informal & formal bargaining
Informal = agreement without lawyer - give & take ex) neighbors cutting hedges formal= agreement with lawyers ex) divorce
5 principles instituional principle
Used to solve collective action problems ; take our the need to cooperate and bargain ; include jurisdiction, rules, agenda&veto power, delegation & principal agent theory
Instituional - jurisdiction
People get assigned the power ; authority, main players
Insitutional - rules
The rules that are made for making the decisions by the jurisdiction
Instituitional - agenda & veto power
Agenda= who decides what is going to considered ; power to make or block proposes veto= power to defeat something even if put on agenda
Instituional - delegation & principal-agent theory
Principal (us) delegates an agent (govt) power - simply an instrument for us to realize our goals
5 principles policy priniciple
Output of govt trying to rationalloy persue their own goals ; distributive, redistributive, regulatory policies
Policy- distributive policy
Given to a particular group & distributing costs amongst the group
Policy - redistributive policy
Takes from one group or class to give to another
Policy- regulatory policy
Targets individual actors but not groups - regulate behavior, then modify and change - govt.
5 principles history principle
Need history, have to be aware of what happened in the past, can still affect the present & future - path dependency