Poli Sci Test Chapter 1/2

Introduction to political science

18 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

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Radical
A political extremist
Reactionary
A person who favors a return to narrow, traditional values. (gov't, religion, economics, morals)
Sovereign
A person who exercises supreme (but not always unlimited) power; to be independent of any other authority; free
Social contract
The theory that says a government can't wield it's authority by force alone, but must have a written consent or agreement such as a constitution of the governed
Anarchy
The absence of a system of government or law
Government
A system of ruling or controlling the affairs of a certain geographical area/group of people
Economical Beliefts
Unions are good L
Government should be activist in economy L
fair distribution of wealth L
Little welfare-like programs, decrease incentives R
Free trade/globalization R
Profit motive/incentive R
laws in place to regulate/restrict econ powerful to protect consumers/workers from exploitation L
Political
Larger sized gov't L
government regulated businesses L
Government cap on gas L
higher taxes are okay, funding public services L
balance between equality and freedom M
social contract/constitution L
peacekeeping L
separation of church/state L
Social
Pro choice
equal marriage rights
focus is on society over individual
well funded, good education
help those who cannot help themselves
perpetual cycle of poverty
if you can't afford to have kids, don't
progress=evolution
anti-war
inclusive, multicultural, evolving society
What is an Ideology?
A systemic set of beliefs that provides a fairly thorough picture of the world that a group of people accepts as true
Basic beliefs in a society that influence us. Even though we may not be aware that we posses certain ideologies. They deal with our views on the past, present, future, and define human nature.
Characteristics of an ideology
A set of assumptions about human nature or society
an interpretation of the past
an explanation of the present
a vision of the future
a goal to strive to/strategies to achieve it
ex: democracy, communism, socialism
Maslow's hierarchy of human needs
Self actualization- fufill potential, self fufilment
Aesthetic - beauty, order
Knowledge/Understanding- curiosity, explanation
Esteem- recognition, respect
love and belonging- love, acceptance, feeling of belonging
Safety- physical and emotional security
Physical needs- food, shelter, water, sleep
How does government help us to become self actualized?
Physical- shelters, subsidized housing, social assistance, food banks, noise laws
safety- police officers, firefighters, military, paramedics, doctors
love/belonging - same sex marriage, anti discriminatory laws
Esteem-funded mandatory education
Knowledge/Understanding- education, libraries, museums, study abroad
Aesthetic- garbage clean up, freedom to wear what you want
Self actualization- once all other levels have been completed
Self actualization
The achievement of one's full potential through creativity, independence, spontaneity, and a grasp of the real world.
Rousseau
To follow ones own will is to act freely
men unite in society to improve themselves
society is to protect all, yet allow man to remain as free as before
social contract, under direction of the general will
the general will is always right, for the best interest of the entire group, for the universal good
gov't only deserves to be obeyed if actions follow the general will or common good
close to society
not simply through force alone
socialist