POL SCI Ch. 1

Explores the functions of a democracy, what is expected of its citizens, and the challenges America faces in the future due to changes in or society

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Democracy
Form of government where the people rule either directly or through elected leaders
Citizenship
Status giving rights and protection to members of the political community but in return require allegiance and involvement
Politics
The process where we choose government officials and make decisions about public policy
Civic life
Participation in the collective life of the cummunity
Government
The body (or bodies) charged with making official policies for citizens
Civil society
Broad array of voluntary associations that bring citizens together to deal with community and social issues of common concern
Social capital
Bonds of trust and reciprocity between citizens that form the glue that holds modern societies together
Direct democracy
Form of government in which decisions about public policy extend to the entire citizenry
Representative democracy
Form of government where popular decision making is restricted to electing or appointing or electing the public officials who make public policy
Majority rule
The requirement that electoral majorities determine who is elected to office and that majorities in power determine our laws and how they are administered
Minority rights
Protections beyond the reach of majority control guaranteed to all citizens
Political power
The ability to get things done by controlling or influencing the institutions of government
Ruling elite theory
View that wealthy and well-educated citizens exercise a disproportionate amount of influence over political decision making
Pluralism
View that various groups and coalitions constantly vie for government favor and the ability to exercise political power but none enjoys long-term dominance
Initiative
Procedure that enable citizens to place proposals for laws and amendments directly on the ballot for voter approval