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Benchmarking
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The comparison of a current product to industry standards or past
standards to attain a measurement or baseline
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Conformance
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Creation and delivery of a product that has met the specified
requirements and conformance (or
functionality) of use
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Control Limits
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The area of measurement three standard deviations (or Sigma) from the
mean on a control chart
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Cost of Quality (COQ)(Technique)
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Cost of
conformance to requirements and non-conformance
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Design of Experiments (DOE)
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A process that examines which variables have the greatest outcome on a process
or product
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Fishbone Diagrams (Ishikawa Diagrams)
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Diagrams that break down possible areas for failure in a process and
allow analysis of impact for the area; sometimes considered an ideal tool for
root cause analysis
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Flowcharts
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Diagrams that
display the connectivity of pieces of a system
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Inspection (Technique)
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Evaluating something created to ensure it meets the desired standards
for use and conforms to requirements
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Kaizen
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A technique that takes a proactive stance to process development, one
that makes improvements throughout a process as time evolves
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Parametric Estimating
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An estimating technique that utilizes historical or industry data to
create estimates based on parameters such as a per unit or size variable
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Perform Quality Control
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Observe project results to verify they meet the applicable quality
standards while attempting to improve overall quality
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Population
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The entire group of similar criteria (Ex: All Americans, all owners of a
particular product)
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Process
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A set of
activities completed in a certain order to create a product, result, or service
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Quality
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The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfill
requirements
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Quality Management Plan
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Document that establishes the definition of quality, quality baseline,
checklists; also defines and validates quality processes, tests the product,
formats data for communication to project stakeholders, and deals with changes
to quality standards and processes
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